• Manganese and OA (See Amino Acids)
• Impact of Manganese on Growth and Metabolism

Moisture (max) 0.77g, Ash (max) 0.2g, Docosahexaenoic Acid
(DHA)(min) 32mg, Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)(min) 26mg, Magnesium (min) 0.6mg, Iron (min) 0.8mg, Manganese (min) 1.4mg, Zinc (min) 3.8mg, Iodine (min) 0.72mg, Selenium (min) 9.5mcg, Vitamin A (min) 115IU, Vitamin D3 (min) 83.6IU, Vitamin E (min) 38IU, Thiamine (B1)(min) 2.3mg, Riboflavin (B2)(min) 16mcg, Pantothenic Acid (B5)(min) 2.6mg, Niacin (B3)(min) 2.9mg, Pyridoxine (B6)(min) 1mg, Folic Acid (min) 0.3mg, Vitamin B12 (min) 2.7mcg, *L-Taurine (min) 95mg, *Total Omega 3 Fatty Acids (min) 68mg, *Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)(min) 47.5mg, *Inositol (min) 33.25mg, *Biotin (min) 0.95mg.

*Not recognized as an essential nutrient by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profile

Calorie Content (ME calculated): 3,375 kcal/kg, 13.5 kcal per chew

Active Ingredients

Manganese 1400 mcg, Zinc 3.8mg, Vitamin A 1115 IU, Vitamin D3 83.6 IU, Vitamin E 38 IU, L-Taurine 95mg, Vitamin C 47.5 mg, Inositol 33.25mg, Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) 9.5mg, Calcium 4.75mg, Pantothenate 4.75mg, Niacin 2.9mg, D-Pantothenic Acid 2.6mg, Thiamine HCL (Vitamin B1) 2.3mg, Pyridoxine HCL (Vitamin B6) 1000 mcg, Biotin 950 mcg, Iron 800 mcg, Iodine 720 mcg, Magnesium 600mcg, Folic Acid 300 mcg, Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 16 mcg, Selenium 9.5mcg, Vitamin B12 2.7 mcg, Omega 3s 68mg (DHA 32mg & EPA 26mg).

Inactive Ingredients

Apple Cider Vinegar, Brewers Dried Yeast, Coconut Glycerin, Coconut Oil, Dried Whey, Honey, Mixed Tocopherols, Molasses, Pork Spray Dried Liver, Rosemary Extract, Tapioca Starch, Wild Alaskan Pollock Oil.

• Importance of Zinc in Canine Health
• Zinc Supplementation Supports Positive Canine Behaviour
• Zinc Supports Skin Health
• Huskies and Malamutes Prone to Zinc Deficiency

Moisture (max) 0.77g, Ash (max) 0.2g, Docosahexaenoic Acid
(DHA)(min) 32mg, Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)(min) 26mg, Magnesium (min) 0.6mg, Iron (min) 0.8mg, Manganese (min) 1.4mg, Zinc (min) 3.8mg, Iodine (min) 0.72mg, Selenium (min) 9.5mcg, Vitamin A (min) 115IU, Vitamin D3 (min) 83.6IU, Vitamin E (min) 38IU, Thiamine (B1)(min) 2.3mg, Riboflavin (B2)(min) 16mcg, Pantothenic Acid (B5)(min) 2.6mg, Niacin (B3)(min) 2.9mg, Pyridoxine (B6)(min) 1mg, Folic Acid (min) 0.3mg, Vitamin B12 (min) 2.7mcg, *L-Taurine (min) 95mg, *Total Omega 3 Fatty Acids (min) 68mg, *Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)(min) 47.5mg, *Inositol (min) 33.25mg, *Biotin (min) 0.95mg.

*Not recognized as an essential nutrient by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profile

Calorie Content (ME calculated): 3,375 kcal/kg, 13.5 kcal per chew

Active Ingredients

Manganese 1400 mcg, Zinc 3.8mg, Vitamin A 1115 IU, Vitamin D3 83.6 IU, Vitamin E 38 IU, L-Taurine 95mg, Vitamin C 47.5 mg, Inositol 33.25mg, Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) 9.5mg, Calcium 4.75mg, Pantothenate 4.75mg, Niacin 2.9mg, D-Pantothenic Acid 2.6mg, Thiamine HCL (Vitamin B1) 2.3mg, Pyridoxine HCL (Vitamin B6) 1000 mcg, Biotin 950 mcg, Iron 800 mcg, Iodine 720 mcg, Magnesium 600mcg, Folic Acid 300 mcg, Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 16 mcg, Selenium 9.5mcg, Vitamin B12 2.7 mcg, Omega 3s 68mg (DHA 32mg & EPA 26mg).

Inactive Ingredients

Apple Cider Vinegar, Brewers Dried Yeast, Coconut Glycerin, Coconut Oil, Dried Whey, Honey, Mixed Tocopherols, Molasses, Pork Spray Dried Liver, Rosemary Extract, Tapioca Starch, Wild Alaskan Salmon Oil.

• Importance of Vitamin A in Canine Nutrition

Moisture (max) 0.77g, Ash (max) 0.2g, Docosahexaenoic Acid
(DHA)(min) 32mg, Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)(min) 26mg, Magnesium (min) 0.6mg, Iron (min) 0.8mg, Manganese (min) 1.4mg, Zinc (min) 3.8mg, Iodine (min) 0.72mg, Selenium (min) 9.5mcg, Vitamin A (min) 115IU, Vitamin D3 (min) 83.6IU, Vitamin E (min) 38IU, Thiamine (B1)(min) 2.3mg, Riboflavin (B2)(min) 16mcg, Pantothenic Acid (B5)(min) 2.6mg, Niacin (B3)(min) 2.9mg, Pyridoxine (B6)(min) 1mg, Folic Acid (min) 0.3mg, Vitamin B12 (min) 2.7mcg, *L-Taurine (min) 95mg, *Total Omega 3 Fatty Acids (min) 68mg, *Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)(min) 47.5mg, *Inositol (min) 33.25mg, *Biotin (min) 0.95mg.

*Not recognized as an essential nutrient by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profile

Calorie Content (ME calculated): 3,375 kcal/kg, 13.5 kcal per chew

Active Ingredients

Manganese 1400 mcg, Zinc 3.8mg, Vitamin A 1115 IU, Vitamin D3 83.6 IU, Vitamin E 38 IU, L-Taurine 95mg, Vitamin C 47.5 mg, Inositol 33.25mg, Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) 9.5mg, Calcium 4.75mg, Pantothenate 4.75mg, Niacin 2.9mg, D-Pantothenic Acid 2.6mg, Thiamine HCL (Vitamin B1) 2.3mg, Pyridoxine HCL (Vitamin B6) 1000 mcg, Biotin 950 mcg, Iron 800 mcg, Iodine 720 mcg, Magnesium 600mcg, Folic Acid 300 mcg, Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 16 mcg, Selenium 9.5mcg, Vitamin B12 2.7 mcg, Omega 3s 68mg (DHA 32mg & EPA 26mg).

Inactive Ingredients

Apple Cider Vinegar, Brewers Dried Yeast, Coconut Glycerin, Coconut Oil, Dried Whey, Honey, Mixed Tocopherols, Molasses, Pork Spray Dried Liver, Rosemary Extract, Tapioca Starch, Wild Alaskan Salmon Oil.

• Efficacy of Vitamin D Supplementation in Dogs
• Role of Vitamin D in Canine Health
• Impact of Vitamin D in Canine Diseases

Moisture (max) 0.77g, Ash (max) 0.2g, Docosahexaenoic Acid
(DHA)(min) 32mg, Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)(min) 26mg, Magnesium (min) 0.6mg, Iron (min) 0.8mg, Manganese (min) 1.4mg, Zinc (min) 3.8mg, Iodine (min) 0.72mg, Selenium (min) 9.5mcg, Vitamin A (min) 115IU, Vitamin D3 (min) 83.6IU, Vitamin E (min) 38IU, Thiamine (B1)(min) 2.3mg, Riboflavin (B2)(min) 16mcg, Pantothenic Acid (B5)(min) 2.6mg, Niacin (B3)(min) 2.9mg, Pyridoxine (B6)(min) 1mg, Folic Acid (min) 0.3mg, Vitamin B12 (min) 2.7mcg, *L-Taurine (min) 95mg, *Total Omega 3 Fatty Acids (min) 68mg, *Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)(min) 47.5mg, *Inositol (min) 33.25mg, *Biotin (min) 0.95mg.

*Not recognized as an essential nutrient by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profile

Calorie Content (ME calculated): 3,375 kcal/kg, 13.5 kcal per chew

Active Ingredients

Manganese 1400 mcg, Zinc 3.8mg, Vitamin A 1115 IU, Vitamin D3 83.6 IU, Vitamin E 38 IU, L-Taurine 95mg, Vitamin C 47.5 mg, Inositol 33.25mg, Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) 9.5mg, Calcium 4.75mg, Pantothenate 4.75mg, Niacin 2.9mg, D-Pantothenic Acid 2.6mg, Thiamine HCL (Vitamin B1) 2.3mg, Pyridoxine HCL (Vitamin B6) 1000 mcg, Biotin 950 mcg, Iron 800 mcg, Iodine 720 mcg, Magnesium 600mcg, Folic Acid 300 mcg, Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 16 mcg, Selenium 9.5mcg, Vitamin B12 2.7 mcg, Omega 3s 68mg (DHA 32mg & EPA 26mg).

Inactive Ingredients

Apple Cider Vinegar, Brewers Dried Yeast, Coconut Glycerin, Coconut Oil, Dried Whey, Honey, Mixed Tocopherols, Molasses, Pork Spray Dried Liver, Rosemary Extract, Tapioca Starch, Wild Alaskan Salmon Oil.

• Vitamin E Reduces Cellular Oxidative Damage
• Benefits of Vitamin E Supplementation

Moisture (max) 0.77g, Ash (max) 0.2g, Docosahexaenoic Acid
(DHA)(min) 32mg, Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)(min) 26mg, Magnesium (min) 0.6mg, Iron (min) 0.8mg, Manganese (min) 1.4mg, Zinc (min) 3.8mg, Iodine (min) 0.72mg, Selenium (min) 9.5mcg, Vitamin A (min) 115IU, Vitamin D3 (min) 83.6IU, Vitamin E (min) 38IU, Thiamine (B1)(min) 2.3mg, Riboflavin (B2)(min) 16mcg, Pantothenic Acid (B5)(min) 2.6mg, Niacin (B3)(min) 2.9mg, Pyridoxine (B6)(min) 1mg, Folic Acid (min) 0.3mg, Vitamin B12 (min) 2.7mcg, *L-Taurine (min) 95mg, *Total Omega 3 Fatty Acids (min) 68mg, *Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)(min) 47.5mg, *Inositol (min) 33.25mg, *Biotin (min) 0.95mg.

*Not recognized as an essential nutrient by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profile

Calorie Content (ME calculated): 3,375 kcal/kg, 13.5 kcal per chew

Active Ingredients

Manganese 1400 mcg, Zinc 3.8mg, Vitamin A 1115 IU, Vitamin D3 83.6 IU, Vitamin E 38 IU, L-Taurine 95mg, Vitamin C 47.5 mg, Inositol 33.25mg, Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) 9.5mg, Calcium 4.75mg, Pantothenate 4.75mg, Niacin 2.9mg, D-Pantothenic Acid 2.6mg, Thiamine HCL (Vitamin B1) 2.3mg, Pyridoxine HCL (Vitamin B6) 1000 mcg, Biotin 950 mcg, Iron 800 mcg, Iodine 720 mcg, Magnesium 600mcg, Folic Acid 300 mcg, Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 16 mcg, Selenium 9.5mcg, Vitamin B12 2.7 mcg, Omega 3s 68mg (DHA 32mg & EPA 26mg).

Inactive Ingredients

Apple Cider Vinegar, Brewers Dried Yeast, Coconut Glycerin, Coconut Oil, Dried Whey, Honey, Mixed Tocopherols, Molasses, Pork Spray Dried Liver, Rosemary Extract, Tapioca Starch, Wild Alaskan Salmon Oil.

• Taurine Supplementation Supports Treatment of Heart Disease
• Dietary Taurine and Heart Disease
• Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Taurine Deficiency
• DCM and Golden Retrievers

Moisture (max) 0.77g, Ash (max) 0.2g, Docosahexaenoic Acid
(DHA)(min) 32mg, Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)(min) 26mg, Magnesium (min) 0.6mg, Iron (min) 0.8mg, Manganese (min) 1.4mg, Zinc (min) 3.8mg, Iodine (min) 0.72mg, Selenium (min) 9.5mcg, Vitamin A (min) 115IU, Vitamin D3 (min) 83.6IU, Vitamin E (min) 38IU, Thiamine (B1)(min) 2.3mg, Riboflavin (B2)(min) 16mcg, Pantothenic Acid (B5)(min) 2.6mg, Niacin (B3)(min) 2.9mg, Pyridoxine (B6)(min) 1mg, Folic Acid (min) 0.3mg, Vitamin B12 (min) 2.7mcg, *L-Taurine (min) 95mg, *Total Omega 3 Fatty Acids (min) 68mg, *Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)(min) 47.5mg, *Inositol (min) 33.25mg, *Biotin (min) 0.95mg.

*Not recognized as an essential nutrient by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profile

Calorie Content (ME calculated): 3,375 kcal/kg, 13.5 kcal per chew

Active Ingredients

Manganese 1400 mcg, Zinc 3.8mg, Vitamin A 1115 IU, Vitamin D3 83.6 IU, Vitamin E 38 IU, L-Taurine 95mg, Vitamin C 47.5 mg, Inositol 33.25mg, Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) 9.5mg, Calcium 4.75mg, Pantothenate 4.75mg, Niacin 2.9mg, D-Pantothenic Acid 2.6mg, Thiamine HCL (Vitamin B1) 2.3mg, Pyridoxine HCL (Vitamin B6) 1000 mcg, Biotin 950 mcg, Iron 800 mcg, Iodine 720 mcg, Magnesium 600mcg, Folic Acid 300 mcg, Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 16 mcg, Selenium 9.5mcg, Vitamin B12 2.7 mcg, Omega 3s 68mg (DHA 32mg & EPA 26mg).

Inactive Ingredients

Apple Cider Vinegar, Brewers Dried Yeast, Coconut Glycerin, Coconut Oil, Dried Whey, Honey, Mixed Tocopherols, Molasses, Pork Spray Dried Liver, Rosemary Extract, Tapioca Starch, Wild Alaskan Salmon Oil.

• Vitamin C and Osteoarthritis (page 276)

Moisture (max) 0.77g, Ash (max) 0.2g, Docosahexaenoic Acid
(DHA)(min) 32mg, Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)(min) 26mg, Magnesium (min) 0.6mg, Iron (min) 0.8mg, Manganese (min) 1.4mg, Zinc (min) 3.8mg, Iodine (min) 0.72mg, Selenium (min) 9.5mcg, Vitamin A (min) 115IU, Vitamin D3 (min) 83.6IU, Vitamin E (min) 38IU, Thiamine (B1)(min) 2.3mg, Riboflavin (B2)(min) 16mcg, Pantothenic Acid (B5)(min) 2.6mg, Niacin (B3)(min) 2.9mg, Pyridoxine (B6)(min) 1mg, Folic Acid (min) 0.3mg, Vitamin B12 (min) 2.7mcg, *L-Taurine (min) 95mg, *Total Omega 3 Fatty Acids (min) 68mg, *Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)(min) 47.5mg, *Inositol (min) 33.25mg, *Biotin (min) 0.95mg.

*Not recognized as an essential nutrient by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profile

Calorie Content (ME calculated): 3,375 kcal/kg, 13.5 kcal per chew

Active Ingredients

Manganese 1400 mcg, Zinc 3.8mg, Vitamin A 1115 IU, Vitamin D3 83.6 IU, Vitamin E 38 IU, L-Taurine 95mg, Vitamin C 47.5 mg, Inositol 33.25mg, Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) 9.5mg, Calcium 4.75mg, Pantothenate 4.75mg, Niacin 2.9mg, D-Pantothenic Acid 2.6mg, Thiamine HCL (Vitamin B1) 2.3mg, Pyridoxine HCL (Vitamin B6) 1000 mcg, Biotin 950 mcg, Iron 800 mcg, Iodine 720 mcg, Magnesium 600mcg, Folic Acid 300 mcg, Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 16 mcg, Selenium 9.5mcg, Vitamin B12 2.7 mcg, Omega 3s 68mg (DHA 32mg & EPA 26mg).

Inactive Ingredients

Apple Cider Vinegar, Brewers Dried Yeast, Coconut Glycerin, Coconut Oil, Dried Whey, Honey, Mixed Tocopherols, Molasses, Pork Spray Dried Liver, Rosemary Extract, Tapioca Starch, Wild Alaskan Salmon Oil.

• Properties of Vitamin B5

Moisture (max) 0.77g, Ash (max) 0.2g, Docosahexaenoic Acid
(DHA)(min) 32mg, Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)(min) 26mg, Magnesium (min) 0.6mg, Iron (min) 0.8mg, Manganese (min) 1.4mg, Zinc (min) 3.8mg, Iodine (min) 0.72mg, Selenium (min) 9.5mcg, Vitamin A (min) 115IU, Vitamin D3 (min) 83.6IU, Vitamin E (min) 38IU, Thiamine (B1)(min) 2.3mg, Riboflavin (B2)(min) 16mcg, Pantothenic Acid (B5)(min) 2.6mg, Niacin (B3)(min) 2.9mg, Pyridoxine (B6)(min) 1mg, Folic Acid (min) 0.3mg, Vitamin B12 (min) 2.7mcg, *L-Taurine (min) 95mg, *Total Omega 3 Fatty Acids (min) 68mg, *Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)(min) 47.5mg, *Inositol (min) 33.25mg, *Biotin (min) 0.95mg.

*Not recognized as an essential nutrient by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profile

Calorie Content (ME calculated): 3,375 kcal/kg, 13.5 kcal per chew

Active Ingredients

Manganese 1400 mcg, Zinc 3.8mg, Vitamin A 1115 IU, Vitamin D3 83.6 IU, Vitamin E 38 IU, L-Taurine 95mg, Vitamin C 47.5 mg, Inositol 33.25mg, Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) 9.5mg, Calcium 4.75mg, Pantothenate 4.75mg, Niacin 2.9mg, D-Pantothenic Acid 2.6mg, Thiamine HCL (Vitamin B1) 2.3mg, Pyridoxine HCL (Vitamin B6) 1000 mcg, Biotin 950 mcg, Iron 800 mcg, Iodine 720 mcg, Magnesium 600mcg, Folic Acid 300 mcg, Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 16 mcg, Selenium 9.5mcg, Vitamin B12 2.7 mcg, Omega 3s 68mg (DHA 32mg & EPA 26mg).

Inactive Ingredients

Apple Cider Vinegar, Brewers Dried Yeast, Coconut Glycerin, Coconut Oil, Dried Whey, Honey, Mixed Tocopherols, Molasses, Pork Spray Dried Liver, Rosemary Extract, Tapioca Starch, Wild Alaskan Salmon Oil.

• Properties of Vitamin B3

Moisture (max) 0.77g, Ash (max) 0.2g, Docosahexaenoic Acid
(DHA)(min) 32mg, Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)(min) 26mg, Magnesium (min) 0.6mg, Iron (min) 0.8mg, Manganese (min) 1.4mg, Zinc (min) 3.8mg, Iodine (min) 0.72mg, Selenium (min) 9.5mcg, Vitamin A (min) 115IU, Vitamin D3 (min) 83.6IU, Vitamin E (min) 38IU, Thiamine (B1)(min) 2.3mg, Riboflavin (B2)(min) 16mcg, Pantothenic Acid (B5)(min) 2.6mg, Niacin (B3)(min) 2.9mg, Pyridoxine (B6)(min) 1mg, Folic Acid (min) 0.3mg, Vitamin B12 (min) 2.7mcg, *L-Taurine (min) 95mg, *Total Omega 3 Fatty Acids (min) 68mg, *Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)(min) 47.5mg, *Inositol (min) 33.25mg, *Biotin (min) 0.95mg.

*Not recognized as an essential nutrient by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profile

Calorie Content (ME calculated): 3,375 kcal/kg, 13.5 kcal per chew

Active Ingredients

Manganese 1400 mcg, Zinc 3.8mg, Vitamin A 1115 IU, Vitamin D3 83.6 IU, Vitamin E 38 IU, L-Taurine 95mg, Vitamin C 47.5 mg, Inositol 33.25mg, Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) 9.5mg, Calcium 4.75mg, Pantothenate 4.75mg, Niacin 2.9mg, D-Pantothenic Acid 2.6mg, Thiamine HCL (Vitamin B1) 2.3mg, Pyridoxine HCL (Vitamin B6) 1000 mcg, Biotin 950 mcg, Iron 800 mcg, Iodine 720 mcg, Magnesium 600mcg, Folic Acid 300 mcg, Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 16 mcg, Selenium 9.5mcg, Vitamin B12 2.7 mcg, Omega 3s 68mg (DHA 32mg & EPA 26mg).

Inactive Ingredients

Apple Cider Vinegar, Brewers Dried Yeast, Coconut Glycerin, Coconut Oil, Dried Whey, Honey, Mixed Tocopherols, Molasses, Pork Spray Dried Liver, Rosemary Extract, Tapioca Starch, Wild Alaskan Salmon Oil.

• Properties of Vitamin B5

Moisture (max) 0.77g, Ash (max) 0.2g, Docosahexaenoic Acid
(DHA)(min) 32mg, Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)(min) 26mg, Magnesium (min) 0.6mg, Iron (min) 0.8mg, Manganese (min) 1.4mg, Zinc (min) 3.8mg, Iodine (min) 0.72mg, Selenium (min) 9.5mcg, Vitamin A (min) 115IU, Vitamin D3 (min) 83.6IU, Vitamin E (min) 38IU, Thiamine (B1)(min) 2.3mg, Riboflavin (B2)(min) 16mcg, Pantothenic Acid (B5)(min) 2.6mg, Niacin (B3)(min) 2.9mg, Pyridoxine (B6)(min) 1mg, Folic Acid (min) 0.3mg, Vitamin B12 (min) 2.7mcg, *L-Taurine (min) 95mg, *Total Omega 3 Fatty Acids (min) 68mg, *Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)(min) 47.5mg, *Inositol (min) 33.25mg, *Biotin (min) 0.95mg.

*Not recognized as an essential nutrient by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profile

Calorie Content (ME calculated): 3,375 kcal/kg, 13.5 kcal per chew

Active Ingredients

Manganese 1400 mcg, Zinc 3.8mg, Vitamin A 1115 IU, Vitamin D3 83.6 IU, Vitamin E 38 IU, L-Taurine 95mg, Vitamin C 47.5 mg, Inositol 33.25mg, Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) 9.5mg, Calcium 4.75mg, Pantothenate 4.75mg, Niacin 2.9mg, D-Pantothenic Acid 2.6mg, Thiamine HCL (Vitamin B1) 2.3mg, Pyridoxine HCL (Vitamin B6) 1000 mcg, Biotin 950 mcg, Iron 800 mcg, Iodine 720 mcg, Magnesium 600mcg, Folic Acid 300 mcg, Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 16 mcg, Selenium 9.5mcg, Vitamin B12 2.7 mcg, Omega 3s 68mg (DHA 32mg & EPA 26mg).

Inactive Ingredients

Apple Cider Vinegar, Brewers Dried Yeast, Coconut Glycerin, Coconut Oil, Dried Whey, Honey, Mixed Tocopherols, Molasses, Pork Spray Dried Liver, Rosemary Extract, Tapioca Starch, Wild Alaskan Salmon Oil.

• Role of Thiamine/Thiamine Deficiency in Dogs
• Importance of Dietary Thiamine Supplementation in Dogs

Moisture (max) 0.77g, Ash (max) 0.2g, Docosahexaenoic Acid
(DHA)(min) 32mg, Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)(min) 26mg, Magnesium (min) 0.6mg, Iron (min) 0.8mg, Manganese (min) 1.4mg, Zinc (min) 3.8mg, Iodine (min) 0.72mg, Selenium (min) 9.5mcg, Vitamin A (min) 115IU, Vitamin D3 (min) 83.6IU, Vitamin E (min) 38IU, Thiamine (B1)(min) 2.3mg, Riboflavin (B2)(min) 16mcg, Pantothenic Acid (B5)(min) 2.6mg, Niacin (B3)(min) 2.9mg, Pyridoxine (B6)(min) 1mg, Folic Acid (min) 0.3mg, Vitamin B12 (min) 2.7mcg, *L-Taurine (min) 95mg, *Total Omega 3 Fatty Acids (min) 68mg, *Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)(min) 47.5mg, *Inositol (min) 33.25mg, *Biotin (min) 0.95mg.

*Not recognized as an essential nutrient by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profile

Calorie Content (ME calculated): 3,375 kcal/kg, 13.5 kcal per chew

Active Ingredients

Manganese 1400 mcg, Zinc 3.8mg, Vitamin A 1115 IU, Vitamin D3 83.6 IU, Vitamin E 38 IU, L-Taurine 95mg, Vitamin C 47.5 mg, Inositol 33.25mg, Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) 9.5mg, Calcium 4.75mg, Pantothenate 4.75mg, Niacin 2.9mg, D-Pantothenic Acid 2.6mg, Thiamine HCL (Vitamin B1) 2.3mg, Pyridoxine HCL (Vitamin B6) 1000 mcg, Biotin 950 mcg, Iron 800 mcg, Iodine 720 mcg, Magnesium 600mcg, Folic Acid 300 mcg, Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 16 mcg, Selenium 9.5mcg, Vitamin B12 2.7 mcg, Omega 3s 68mg (DHA 32mg & EPA 26mg).

Inactive Ingredients

Apple Cider Vinegar, Brewers Dried Yeast, Coconut Glycerin, Coconut Oil, Dried Whey, Honey, Mixed Tocopherols, Molasses, Pork Spray Dried Liver, Rosemary Extract, Tapioca Starch, Wild Alaskan Salmon Oil.

• Role of Vitamin B6
• Vitamin B6 Deficiency in Dogs

Moisture (max) 0.77g, Ash (max) 0.2g, Docosahexaenoic Acid
(DHA)(min) 32mg, Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)(min) 26mg, Magnesium (min) 0.6mg, Iron (min) 0.8mg, Manganese (min) 1.4mg, Zinc (min) 3.8mg, Iodine (min) 0.72mg, Selenium (min) 9.5mcg, Vitamin A (min) 115IU, Vitamin D3 (min) 83.6IU, Vitamin E (min) 38IU, Thiamine (B1)(min) 2.3mg, Riboflavin (B2)(min) 16mcg, Pantothenic Acid (B5)(min) 2.6mg, Niacin (B3)(min) 2.9mg, Pyridoxine (B6)(min) 1mg, Folic Acid (min) 0.3mg, Vitamin B12 (min) 2.7mcg, *L-Taurine (min) 95mg, *Total Omega 3 Fatty Acids (min) 68mg, *Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)(min) 47.5mg, *Inositol (min) 33.25mg, *Biotin (min) 0.95mg.

*Not recognized as an essential nutrient by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profile

Calorie Content (ME calculated): 3,375 kcal/kg, 13.5 kcal per chew

Active Ingredients

Manganese 1400 mcg, Zinc 3.8mg, Vitamin A 1115 IU, Vitamin D3 83.6 IU, Vitamin E 38 IU, L-Taurine 95mg, Vitamin C 47.5 mg, Inositol 33.25mg, Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) 9.5mg, Calcium 4.75mg, Pantothenate 4.75mg, Niacin 2.9mg, D-Pantothenic Acid 2.6mg, Thiamine HCL (Vitamin B1) 2.3mg, Pyridoxine HCL (Vitamin B6) 1000 mcg, Biotin 950 mcg, Iron 800 mcg, Iodine 720 mcg, Magnesium 600mcg, Folic Acid 300 mcg, Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 16 mcg, Selenium 9.5mcg, Vitamin B12 2.7 mcg, Omega 3s 68mg (DHA 32mg & EPA 26mg).

Inactive Ingredients

Apple Cider Vinegar, Brewers Dried Yeast, Coconut Glycerin, Coconut Oil, Dried Whey, Honey, Mixed Tocopherols, Molasses, Pork Spray Dried Liver, Rosemary Extract, Tapioca Starch, Wild Alaskan Salmon Oil.

• Role of Biotin

Moisture (max) 0.77g, Ash (max) 0.2g, Docosahexaenoic Acid
(DHA)(min) 32mg, Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)(min) 26mg, Magnesium (min) 0.6mg, Iron (min) 0.8mg, Manganese (min) 1.4mg, Zinc (min) 3.8mg, Iodine (min) 0.72mg, Selenium (min) 9.5mcg, Vitamin A (min) 115IU, Vitamin D3 (min) 83.6IU, Vitamin E (min) 38IU, Thiamine (B1)(min) 2.3mg, Riboflavin (B2)(min) 16mcg, Pantothenic Acid (B5)(min) 2.6mg, Niacin (B3)(min) 2.9mg, Pyridoxine (B6)(min) 1mg, Folic Acid (min) 0.3mg, Vitamin B12 (min) 2.7mcg, *L-Taurine (min) 95mg, *Total Omega 3 Fatty Acids (min) 68mg, *Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)(min) 47.5mg, *Inositol (min) 33.25mg, *Biotin (min) 0.95mg.

*Not recognized as an essential nutrient by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profile

Calorie Content (ME calculated): 3,375 kcal/kg, 13.5 kcal per chew

Active Ingredients

Manganese 1400 mcg, Zinc 3.8mg, Vitamin A 1115 IU, Vitamin D3 83.6 IU, Vitamin E 38 IU, L-Taurine 95mg, Vitamin C 47.5 mg, Inositol 33.25mg, Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) 9.5mg, Calcium 4.75mg, Pantothenate 4.75mg, Niacin 2.9mg, D-Pantothenic Acid 2.6mg, Thiamine HCL (Vitamin B1) 2.3mg, Pyridoxine HCL (Vitamin B6) 1000 mcg, Biotin 950 mcg, Iron 800 mcg, Iodine 720 mcg, Magnesium 600mcg, Folic Acid 300 mcg, Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 16 mcg, Selenium 9.5mcg, Vitamin B12 2.7 mcg, Omega 3s 68mg (DHA 32mg & EPA 26mg).

Inactive Ingredients

Apple Cider Vinegar, Brewers Dried Yeast, Coconut Glycerin, Coconut Oil, Dried Whey, Honey, Mixed Tocopherols, Molasses, Pork Spray Dried Liver, Rosemary Extract, Tapioca Starch, Wild Alaskan Salmon Oil.

• Iron Deficiency Anemia in Dogs

Moisture (max) 0.77g, Ash (max) 0.2g, Docosahexaenoic Acid
(DHA)(min) 32mg, Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)(min) 26mg, Magnesium (min) 0.6mg, Iron (min) 0.8mg, Manganese (min) 1.4mg, Zinc (min) 3.8mg, Iodine (min) 0.72mg, Selenium (min) 9.5mcg, Vitamin A (min) 115IU, Vitamin D3 (min) 83.6IU, Vitamin E (min) 38IU, Thiamine (B1)(min) 2.3mg, Riboflavin (B2)(min) 16mcg, Pantothenic Acid (B5)(min) 2.6mg, Niacin (B3)(min) 2.9mg, Pyridoxine (B6)(min) 1mg, Folic Acid (min) 0.3mg, Vitamin B12 (min) 2.7mcg, *L-Taurine (min) 95mg, *Total Omega 3 Fatty Acids (min) 68mg, *Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)(min) 47.5mg, *Inositol (min) 33.25mg, *Biotin (min) 0.95mg.

*Not recognized as an essential nutrient by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profile

Calorie Content (ME calculated): 3,375 kcal/kg, 13.5 kcal per chew

Active Ingredients

Manganese 1400 mcg, Zinc 3.8mg, Vitamin A 1115 IU, Vitamin D3 83.6 IU, Vitamin E 38 IU, L-Taurine 95mg, Vitamin C 47.5 mg, Inositol 33.25mg, Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) 9.5mg, Calcium 4.75mg, Pantothenate 4.75mg, Niacin 2.9mg, D-Pantothenic Acid 2.6mg, Thiamine HCL (Vitamin B1) 2.3mg, Pyridoxine HCL (Vitamin B6) 1000 mcg, Biotin 950 mcg, Iron 800 mcg, Iodine 720 mcg, Magnesium 600mcg, Folic Acid 300 mcg, Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 16 mcg, Selenium 9.5mcg, Vitamin B12 2.7 mcg, Omega 3s 68mg (DHA 32mg & EPA 26mg).

Inactive Ingredients

Apple Cider Vinegar, Brewers Dried Yeast, Coconut Glycerin, Coconut Oil, Dried Whey, Honey, Mixed Tocopherols, Molasses, Pork Spray Dried Liver, Rosemary Extract, Tapioca Starch, Wild Alaskan Salmon Oil.

• The Role of Iodine in Nutrition and Metabolism

Moisture (max) 0.77g, Ash (max) 0.2g, Docosahexaenoic Acid
(DHA)(min) 32mg, Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)(min) 26mg, Magnesium (min) 0.6mg, Iron (min) 0.8mg, Manganese (min) 1.4mg, Zinc (min) 3.8mg, Iodine (min) 0.72mg, Selenium (min) 9.5mcg, Vitamin A (min) 115IU, Vitamin D3 (min) 83.6IU, Vitamin E (min) 38IU, Thiamine (B1)(min) 2.3mg, Riboflavin (B2)(min) 16mcg, Pantothenic Acid (B5)(min) 2.6mg, Niacin (B3)(min) 2.9mg, Pyridoxine (B6)(min) 1mg, Folic Acid (min) 0.3mg, Vitamin B12 (min) 2.7mcg, *L-Taurine (min) 95mg, *Total Omega 3 Fatty Acids (min) 68mg, *Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)(min) 47.5mg, *Inositol (min) 33.25mg, *Biotin (min) 0.95mg.

*Not recognized as an essential nutrient by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profile

Calorie Content (ME calculated): 3,375 kcal/kg, 13.5 kcal per chew

Active Ingredients

Manganese 1400 mcg, Zinc 3.8mg, Vitamin A 1115 IU, Vitamin D3 83.6 IU, Vitamin E 38 IU, L-Taurine 95mg, Vitamin C 47.5 mg, Inositol 33.25mg, Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) 9.5mg, Calcium 4.75mg, Pantothenate 4.75mg, Niacin 2.9mg, D-Pantothenic Acid 2.6mg, Thiamine HCL (Vitamin B1) 2.3mg, Pyridoxine HCL (Vitamin B6) 1000 mcg, Biotin 950 mcg, Iron 800 mcg, Iodine 720 mcg, Magnesium 600mcg, Folic Acid 300 mcg, Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 16 mcg, Selenium 9.5mcg, Vitamin B12 2.7 mcg, Omega 3s 68mg (DHA 32mg & EPA 26mg).

Inactive Ingredients

Apple Cider Vinegar, Brewers Dried Yeast, Coconut Glycerin, Coconut Oil, Dried Whey, Honey, Mixed Tocopherols, Molasses, Pork Spray Dried Liver, Rosemary Extract, Tapioca Starch, Wild Alaskan Salmon Oil.

• Role of Magnesium in Canine Health
• Effects of Magnesium Deficiency
• Supplementation of Magnesium Reduces Stress in Dogs

Moisture (max) 0.77g, Ash (max) 0.2g, Docosahexaenoic Acid
(DHA)(min) 32mg, Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)(min) 26mg, Magnesium (min) 0.6mg, Iron (min) 0.8mg, Manganese (min) 1.4mg, Zinc (min) 3.8mg, Iodine (min) 0.72mg, Selenium (min) 9.5mcg, Vitamin A (min) 115IU, Vitamin D3 (min) 83.6IU, Vitamin E (min) 38IU, Thiamine (B1)(min) 2.3mg, Riboflavin (B2)(min) 16mcg, Pantothenic Acid (B5)(min) 2.6mg, Niacin (B3)(min) 2.9mg, Pyridoxine (B6)(min) 1mg, Folic Acid (min) 0.3mg, Vitamin B12 (min) 2.7mcg, *L-Taurine (min) 95mg, *Total Omega 3 Fatty Acids (min) 68mg, *Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)(min) 47.5mg, *Inositol (min) 33.25mg, *Biotin (min) 0.95mg.

*Not recognized as an essential nutrient by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profile

Calorie Content (ME calculated): 3,375 kcal/kg, 13.5 kcal per chew

Active Ingredients

Manganese 1400 mcg, Zinc 3.8mg, Vitamin A 1115 IU, Vitamin D3 83.6 IU, Vitamin E 38 IU, L-Taurine 95mg, Vitamin C 47.5 mg, Inositol 33.25mg, Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) 9.5mg, Calcium 4.75mg, Pantothenate 4.75mg, Niacin 2.9mg, D-Pantothenic Acid 2.6mg, Thiamine HCL (Vitamin B1) 2.3mg, Pyridoxine HCL (Vitamin B6) 1000 mcg, Biotin 950 mcg, Iron 800 mcg, Iodine 720 mcg, Magnesium 600mcg, Folic Acid 300 mcg, Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 16 mcg, Selenium 9.5mcg, Vitamin B12 2.7 mcg, Omega 3s 68mg (DHA 32mg & EPA 26mg).

Inactive Ingredients

Apple Cider Vinegar, Brewers Dried Yeast, Coconut Glycerin, Coconut Oil, Dried Whey, Honey, Mixed Tocopherols, Molasses, Pork Spray Dried Liver, Rosemary Extract, Tapioca Starch, Wild Alaskan Salmon Oil.

• Folate Supplementation Reduces Fetal Defects
• Folate Supplementation Improves GI Health

Moisture (max) 0.77g, Ash (max) 0.2g, Docosahexaenoic Acid
(DHA)(min) 32mg, Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)(min) 26mg, Magnesium (min) 0.6mg, Iron (min) 0.8mg, Manganese (min) 1.4mg, Zinc (min) 3.8mg, Iodine (min) 0.72mg, Selenium (min) 9.5mcg, Vitamin A (min) 115IU, Vitamin D3 (min) 83.6IU, Vitamin E (min) 38IU, Thiamine (B1)(min) 2.3mg, Riboflavin (B2)(min) 16mcg, Pantothenic Acid (B5)(min) 2.6mg, Niacin (B3)(min) 2.9mg, Pyridoxine (B6)(min) 1mg, Folic Acid (min) 0.3mg, Vitamin B12 (min) 2.7mcg, *L-Taurine (min) 95mg, *Total Omega 3 Fatty Acids (min) 68mg, *Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)(min) 47.5mg, *Inositol (min) 33.25mg, *Biotin (min) 0.95mg.

*Not recognized as an essential nutrient by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profile

Calorie Content (ME calculated): 3,375 kcal/kg, 13.5 kcal per chew

Active Ingredients

Manganese 1400 mcg, Zinc 3.8mg, Vitamin A 1115 IU, Vitamin D3 83.6 IU, Vitamin E 38 IU, L-Taurine 95mg, Vitamin C 47.5 mg, Inositol 33.25mg, Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) 9.5mg, Calcium 4.75mg, Pantothenate 4.75mg, Niacin 2.9mg, D-Pantothenic Acid 2.6mg, Thiamine HCL (Vitamin B1) 2.3mg, Pyridoxine HCL (Vitamin B6) 1000 mcg, Biotin 950 mcg, Iron 800 mcg, Iodine 720 mcg, Magnesium 600mcg, Folic Acid 300 mcg, Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 16 mcg, Selenium 9.5mcg, Vitamin B12 2.7 mcg, Omega 3s 68mg (DHA 32mg & EPA 26mg).

Inactive Ingredients

Apple Cider Vinegar, Brewers Dried Yeast, Coconut Glycerin, Coconut Oil, Dried Whey, Honey, Mixed Tocopherols, Molasses, Pork Spray Dried Liver, Rosemary Extract, Tapioca Starch, Wild Alaskan Salmon Oil.

• Effects of Riboflavin Deficiency
• Riboflavin Requirement in Dogs
• Antioxidant Properties of Riboflavin

Moisture (max) 0.77g, Ash (max) 0.2g, Docosahexaenoic Acid
(DHA)(min) 32mg, Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)(min) 26mg, Magnesium (min) 0.6mg, Iron (min) 0.8mg, Manganese (min) 1.4mg, Zinc (min) 3.8mg, Iodine (min) 0.72mg, Selenium (min) 9.5mcg, Vitamin A (min) 115IU, Vitamin D3 (min) 83.6IU, Vitamin E (min) 38IU, Thiamine (B1)(min) 2.3mg, Riboflavin (B2)(min) 16mcg, Pantothenic Acid (B5)(min) 2.6mg, Niacin (B3)(min) 2.9mg, Pyridoxine (B6)(min) 1mg, Folic Acid (min) 0.3mg, Vitamin B12 (min) 2.7mcg, *L-Taurine (min) 95mg, *Total Omega 3 Fatty Acids (min) 68mg, *Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)(min) 47.5mg, *Inositol (min) 33.25mg, *Biotin (min) 0.95mg.

*Not recognized as an essential nutrient by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profile

Calorie Content (ME calculated): 3,375 kcal/kg, 13.5 kcal per chew

Active Ingredients

Manganese 1400 mcg, Zinc 3.8mg, Vitamin A 1115 IU, Vitamin D3 83.6 IU, Vitamin E 38 IU, L-Taurine 95mg, Vitamin C 47.5 mg, Inositol 33.25mg, Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) 9.5mg, Calcium 4.75mg, Pantothenate 4.75mg, Niacin 2.9mg, D-Pantothenic Acid 2.6mg, Thiamine HCL (Vitamin B1) 2.3mg, Pyridoxine HCL (Vitamin B6) 1000 mcg, Biotin 950 mcg, Iron 800 mcg, Iodine 720 mcg, Magnesium 600mcg, Folic Acid 300 mcg, Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 16 mcg, Selenium 9.5mcg, Vitamin B12 2.7 mcg, Omega 3s 68mg (DHA 32mg & EPA 26mg).

Inactive Ingredients

Apple Cider Vinegar, Brewers Dried Yeast, Coconut Glycerin, Coconut Oil, Dried Whey, Honey, Mixed Tocopherols, Molasses, Pork Spray Dried Liver, Rosemary Extract, Tapioca Starch, Wild Alaskan Salmon Oil.

• Review of Selenium and Canine Health

Moisture (max) 0.77g, Ash (max) 0.2g, Docosahexaenoic Acid
(DHA)(min) 32mg, Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)(min) 26mg, Magnesium (min) 0.6mg, Iron (min) 0.8mg, Manganese (min) 1.4mg, Zinc (min) 3.8mg, Iodine (min) 0.72mg, Selenium (min) 9.5mcg, Vitamin A (min) 115IU, Vitamin D3 (min) 83.6IU, Vitamin E (min) 38IU, Thiamine (B1)(min) 2.3mg, Riboflavin (B2)(min) 16mcg, Pantothenic Acid (B5)(min) 2.6mg, Niacin (B3)(min) 2.9mg, Pyridoxine (B6)(min) 1mg, Folic Acid (min) 0.3mg, Vitamin B12 (min) 2.7mcg, *L-Taurine (min) 95mg, *Total Omega 3 Fatty Acids (min) 68mg, *Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)(min) 47.5mg, *Inositol (min) 33.25mg, *Biotin (min) 0.95mg.

*Not recognized as an essential nutrient by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profile

Calorie Content (ME calculated): 3,375 kcal/kg, 13.5 kcal per chew

Active Ingredients

Manganese 1400 mcg, Zinc 3.8mg, Vitamin A 1115 IU, Vitamin D3 83.6 IU, Vitamin E 38 IU, L-Taurine 95mg, Vitamin C 47.5 mg, Inositol 33.25mg, Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) 9.5mg, Calcium 4.75mg, Pantothenate 4.75mg, Niacin 2.9mg, D-Pantothenic Acid 2.6mg, Thiamine HCL (Vitamin B1) 2.3mg, Pyridoxine HCL (Vitamin B6) 1000 mcg, Biotin 950 mcg, Iron 800 mcg, Iodine 720 mcg, Magnesium 600mcg, Folic Acid 300 mcg, Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 16 mcg, Selenium 9.5mcg, Vitamin B12 2.7 mcg, Omega 3s 68mg (DHA 32mg & EPA 26mg).

Inactive Ingredients

Apple Cider Vinegar, Brewers Dried Yeast, Coconut Glycerin, Coconut Oil, Dried Whey, Honey, Mixed Tocopherols, Molasses, Pork Spray Dried Liver, Rosemary Extract, Tapioca Starch, Wild Alaskan Salmon Oil.

• Vitamin B12 Supplementation Improves GI Disease in Dogs
• Oral B12 Supplementation Effective in Dogs

Moisture (max) 0.77g, Ash (max) 0.2g, Docosahexaenoic Acid
(DHA)(min) 32mg, Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)(min) 26mg, Magnesium (min) 0.6mg, Iron (min) 0.8mg, Manganese (min) 1.4mg, Zinc (min) 3.8mg, Iodine (min) 0.72mg, Selenium (min) 9.5mcg, Vitamin A (min) 115IU, Vitamin D3 (min) 83.6IU, Vitamin E (min) 38IU, Thiamine (B1)(min) 2.3mg, Riboflavin (B2)(min) 16mcg, Pantothenic Acid (B5)(min) 2.6mg, Niacin (B3)(min) 2.9mg, Pyridoxine (B6)(min) 1mg, Folic Acid (min) 0.3mg, Vitamin B12 (min) 2.7mcg, *L-Taurine (min) 95mg, *Total Omega 3 Fatty Acids (min) 68mg, *Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)(min) 47.5mg, *Inositol (min) 33.25mg, *Biotin (min) 0.95mg.

*Not recognized as an essential nutrient by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profile

Calorie Content (ME calculated): 3,375 kcal/kg, 13.5 kcal per chew

Active Ingredients

Manganese 1400 mcg, Zinc 3.8mg, Vitamin A 1115 IU, Vitamin D3 83.6 IU, Vitamin E 38 IU, L-Taurine 95mg, Vitamin C 47.5 mg, Inositol 33.25mg, Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) 9.5mg, Calcium 4.75mg, Pantothenate 4.75mg, Niacin 2.9mg, D-Pantothenic Acid 2.6mg, Thiamine HCL (Vitamin B1) 2.3mg, Pyridoxine HCL (Vitamin B6) 1000 mcg, Biotin 950 mcg, Iron 800 mcg, Iodine 720 mcg, Magnesium 600mcg, Folic Acid 300 mcg, Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 16 mcg, Selenium 9.5mcg, Vitamin B12 2.7 mcg, Omega 3s 68mg (DHA 32mg & EPA 26mg).

Inactive Ingredients

Apple Cider Vinegar, Brewers Dried Yeast, Coconut Glycerin, Coconut Oil, Dried Whey, Honey, Mixed Tocopherols, Molasses, Pork Spray Dried Liver, Rosemary Extract, Tapioca Starch, Wild Alaskan Salmon Oil.

• Fish Oil Supplementation Reduces Inflammatory Markers in Dogs with OA
• Omega 3 Supplementation Improves Mobility in Dogs with OA
• Omega 3 Supplementation Improves Clinical Signs of OA in Dogs

Moisture (max) 0.77g, Ash (max) 0.2g, Docosahexaenoic Acid
(DHA)(min) 32mg, Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)(min) 26mg, Magnesium (min) 0.6mg, Iron (min) 0.8mg, Manganese (min) 1.4mg, Zinc (min) 3.8mg, Iodine (min) 0.72mg, Selenium (min) 9.5mcg, Vitamin A (min) 115IU, Vitamin D3 (min) 83.6IU, Vitamin E (min) 38IU, Thiamine (B1)(min) 2.3mg, Riboflavin (B2)(min) 16mcg, Pantothenic Acid (B5)(min) 2.6mg, Niacin (B3)(min) 2.9mg, Pyridoxine (B6)(min) 1mg, Folic Acid (min) 0.3mg, Vitamin B12 (min) 2.7mcg, *L-Taurine (min) 95mg, *Total Omega 3 Fatty Acids (min) 68mg, *Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)(min) 47.5mg, *Inositol (min) 33.25mg, *Biotin (min) 0.95mg.

*Not recognized as an essential nutrient by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profile

Calorie Content (ME calculated): 3,375 kcal/kg, 13.5 kcal per chew

Active Ingredients

Manganese 1400 mcg, Zinc 3.8mg, Vitamin A 1115 IU, Vitamin D3 83.6 IU, Vitamin E 38 IU, L-Taurine 95mg, Vitamin C 47.5 mg, Inositol 33.25mg, Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) 9.5mg, Calcium 4.75mg, Pantothenate 4.75mg, Niacin 2.9mg, D-Pantothenic Acid 2.6mg, Thiamine HCL (Vitamin B1) 2.3mg, Pyridoxine HCL (Vitamin B6) 1000 mcg, Biotin 950 mcg, Iron 800 mcg, Iodine 720 mcg, Magnesium 600mcg, Folic Acid 300 mcg, Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 16 mcg, Selenium 9.5mcg, Vitamin B12 2.7 mcg, Omega 3s 68mg (DHA 32mg & EPA 26mg).

Inactive Ingredients

Apple Cider Vinegar, Brewers Dried Yeast, Coconut Glycerin, Coconut Oil, Dried Whey, Honey, Mixed Tocopherols, Molasses, Pork Spray Dried Liver, Rosemary Extract, Tapioca Starch, Wild Alaskan Salmon Oil.