Apple cider vinegar is included as an inactive ingredient in our supplements due to its potential benefits for dogs' overall health. While it doesn't directly contribute to the joint support provided by our active ingredients, apple cider vinegar is known for its natural properties that may support digestion, skin health, and immune function in dogs.

Biotin plays an important role in the breakdown of dietary fats, carbohydrates and proteins and is commonly found in eggs, bananas and more. Research has shown that increased Biotin intake can improve the quality and integrity of hair, skin and nails.

This powerful plant reduces the normal inflammatory pathways that promote cartilage degeneration while also helping to increase cellular regeneration. It has been shown to be helpful on its own but works even better when used in combination with UC-II®, Glucosamine and Chondroitin.

Brewer's yeast is a key component of our chewable supplement base, contributing to the consistency and quality of our products. Beyond its role in enhancing product texture, Brewer's Yeast serves as a natural source of essential nutrients such as B Vitamins, Protein, and Minerals.

Vitamin C has been shown to help with the absorption of Glucosamine and can improve the efficacy of Glucosamine supplementation. Vitamin C also stimulates the production of aggrecan, a component present in joint cartilage. Vitamin C is a potent antioxidant and can reduce cellular damage caused by free radicals.

Calcium Pantothenate, also known as vitamin B5, is a component of coenzyme A (CoA), which is involved in energy metabolism and the synthesis of important molecules in the body. Commonly found in meat and fish, it helps promote energy metabolism, healthy skin & glossy dur and healthy nervous system function.

Commonly found in red meat and made by the body naturally, chondroitin can help reduce occasional joint discomfort. It also helps stimulate Collagen AND Hyaluronic Acid production! Chondroitin has been shown to stimulate cartilage repair mechanisms and inhibit the enzymes that break down cartilage.

Coconut Glycerin is an essential component of our chews, contributing to the texture and palatability. It also offers additional benefits for dogs. Derived from coconut oil, it naturally helps retain moisture, keeping the supplement soft and chewy. Additionally, coconut glycerin contains medium-chain fatty acids that may support skin and coat health in dogs.

MCT oil is a more concentrated and refined form of regular coconut oil that is easily absorbed by the body. This powerhouse oil is scientifically-proven to improve CBD absorption, making it easily digestible by your pet and improving overall efficacy.

Colostrum is one of nature’s most concentrated sources of immune-supporting compounds. Rich in immunoglobulins, specifically high levels of IgG, bioactive peptides, and growth factors, it helps support balanced immune function – not quick fixes. Rather than shutting anything down, Colostrum works by helping maintain normal immune signaling and supporting the body’s natural response to environmental stressors. Our Colostrum, with its impressive 50% IgG concentration, helps bind and neutralize unwanted compounds in the gut, while its growth factors support a healthy intestinal – a critical foundation for immune balance. Colostrum also helps maintain skin and barrier integrity, supporting your dog’s first line of defense during seasonal changes. Proactive immune support starts with a strong gut–skin connection.

D-Pantothenic Acid (Vitamin B5)  is commonly found in meat and fish and is important for skin & coat health and healthy nervous system function. It also helps metabolize energy by breaking down carbohydrates, fats and proteins to produce energy for the body.

Dried whey is included in our supplement base to provide dogs with a highly digestible source of protein. It also contributes to the palatability and texture of our supplements.

ESM is the layer in chicken eggs between the calcified shell and the albumin, primarily composed of type I collagen and glycosaminoglycans (a natural source of chondroitin sulfate and hyaluronic acid). ESM supplementation has been scientifically-proven to reduce inflammatory compounds, and therefore pain from inflammation.

Our premium Fish Oil is made with a blend of sustainably sourced herring, mackerel, sardines and anchovy, providing the ideal 18% EPA : 12% DHA blend for your pet. Research has shown that giving CBD alongside a high quality Omega-3 oil significantly increases its effects, improving CBD uptake in the body.

Omega-3’s are also essential for the maintenance of healthy joints and are scientifically-proven to help reduce discomfort from daily activity.

Also known as Folate or Vitamin B9, Folic Acid is essential for the synthesis and repair of DNA, cell division, and the production of red blood cells. Folic acid is particularly important during periods of rapid growth and a necessary vitamin for fetal development.

Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) are prebiotic fibers that help support a healthy balance of beneficial gut bacteria. By feeding the good bacteria in the digestive tract, FOS can help promote better digestion, nutrient absorption, and overall gut health.

Calcium Fructoborate is a naturally occurring plant-mineral complex typically found in fruits, nuts and legumes which supports a normal inflammatory response.

Glucosamine is naturally produced in the body to maintain the health of the cartilage within joints. Glucosamine can help build lost cartilage by stimulating chondrocytes in the joint. It also helps maintain the integrity of the synovial fluid, enhancing mobility and reducing occasional stiffness.

Glycerine is a key component of our supplement base, serving to maintain product texture and palatability. Derived from natural sources such as coconut oil, it helps ensure the soft and chewy consistency of our supplements. Additionally, glycerin may offer benefits for dogs' skin and coat health, contributing to their overall well-being.

Natural powerhouses, Green-Lipped Mussels are rich in Glucosamine, Chondroitin and Vitamins C & E, as well as antioxidants & minerals like Copper, Zinc & Selenium. They’re not only vital for your pup’s joint health, but also act as a natural solution for normal inflammatory responses.

Green Tea Extract enhances joint health by supporting a normal inflammatory response thanks to its potent antioxidant properties. It helps protect and promote the production of cartilage, crucial for maintaining joint flexibility and cushioning. It also supports bone health, enhancing the overall strength and integrity of the joints. Green tea extract can also provide relief from discomfort, helping contribute to enhanced flexibility.

Cannabidiol, most commonly referred to as CBD, is an active compound found in the hemp plant. CBD is able to reduce discomfort by activating the body’s endocannabinoid system. CBD is heavily studied and scientifically-proven to significantly reduce symptoms of anxiety, discomfort and the severity of many inflammatory conditions.

We use Honey as a natural flavoring agent, enhancing the palatability and appeal. Beyond its role in providing a delicious taste, honey offers potential health benefits, including antimicrobial properties and trace amounts of vitamins and minerals. By incorporating honey as a natural flavor, we ensure that our supplements are both tasty and beneficial for dogs.

Hyaluronic Acid is naturally produced in the joint cavity in order to help lubricate the joints, making it easier to move. Supplementation of Hyaluronic Acid can help to replace the lubrication in the joints that is typically lost during the natural aging process.

Inulin is a natural prebiotic fiber that supports digestive health by helping to maintain a healthy balance of gut bacteria. It may help promote nutrient absorption and maintain regular bowel movements. Inulin is particularly valuable for pets needing extra digestive support or those transitioning to new diets.

Iodine is an essential vitamin for thyroid function and can be found in seafood, dairy and eggs. The body needs iodine in order to produce thyroid hormones - this is particularly important for pets on fresh or raw food diets that frequently lack enough iodine.

Iron is an essential mineral that plays a vital role in various physiological processes in the body. It is an important component of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to tissues throughout the body. Iron is also involved in energy production and is vital to maintain a healthy immune system.

Taurine is an essential dietary amino acid.  While it is naturally produced by the body, certain dog breeds can be at higher risk of taurine deficiency (American Cocker Spaniels, Golden Retrievers & Labradors). It plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy cardiovascular system and good vision. It’s also an essential amino acid for proper fetal development and reduces the incidence of miscarriage in both dogs and cats.

Magnesium is the second most abundant mineral in the body and is essential for nerve, muscle and immune function.

Manganese, an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in maintaining your dog's overall wellbeing, can be found naturally in various foods like nuts, whole grains, and leafy green vegetables. This essential nutrient aids in the production of energy, facilitates the metabolism of protein and carbohydrates, and assists in the synthesis of fatty acids.

Marshmallow Root is a natural plant extract known for its soothing properties. It may help support digestive health by coating and calming the gastrointestinal tract, and can also help maintain healthy skin and tissue hydration.

We use Mixed Tocopherols as a natural preservative. These compounds help maintain the freshness and quality of the product by preventing oxidation and rancidity. By incorporating them into our formula, we ensure that our supplements remain nutritious and effective for our customers' furry companions.

Molasses is added to our supplements as a natural flavor, enhancing the taste and appeal of the product for dogs. Derived from sugar cane or sugar beets, molasses provides a rich and sweet flavor profile that dogs find irresistible. Beyond its role as a flavor enhancer, molasses also offers trace minerals such as iron, calcium, and potassium. By incorporating molasses into our formula, we ensure that our supplements are both delicious and nutritious, encouraging dogs to enjoy their daily dose of health support.

Methylsulfonylmethane is a compound that is naturally produced by the body but is also found in a lot of fresh foods. MSM helps to improve blood flow to the affected areas and helps reduce discomfort and stiffness.

Our supplements feature natural beef flavoring to improve palatability and appeal to dogs. Derived from real beef sources, it provides a savory taste that dogs love.

Natural Vitamin E (A.K.A. d-alpha-tocopherol), is a highly bioavailable antioxidant that supports healthy skin and immune function. Our chews specifically use the naturally derived Vitamin E compound instead of the less bioavailable synthetic form commonly seen in other products, dl-alpha-tocopherol. It helps protect cell membranes from oxidative stress and supports normal inflammatory signaling – both essential for maintaining skin integrity. Vitamin E also plays a key role in supporting immune cell activity, contributing to balanced immune responses during seasonal changes.

Also known as vitamin B3, Niacin acts as an antioxidant, helping to protect cells from damage caused by free radicals, and is essential for the proper functioning of enzymes involved in energy metabolism and acts as an antioxidant, helping to protect cells from damage caused by free radicals . It’s also essential to maintain a healthy nervous system, healthy skin & glossy fur and cellular integrity through DNA repair.  Dietary sources include meat, fish and whole grains.

Marine algae is nature’s original and richest source of Omega-3s, containing highly concentrated levels of both EPA and DHA. At a cellular level, Omega-3s promote healthy cell membrane composition in the skin and normal skin barrier function, which supports skin resilience during environmental changes. As these Omega-3s are derived from Algae Oil and not fish, they’re a sustainable, hypoallergenic, plant-based option for sensitive pups.

We incorporate natural pork flavoring to enhance the taste and attractiveness of our supplements. Sourced from real pork, it offers a savory flavor that dogs find irresistible.

Potassium Sorbate is included in joint liquid as a preservative to maintain freshness and shelf life. It helps prevent the growth of mold, yeast, and bacteria, ensuring the safety and quality of the product.

We use natural beef flavoring to improve palatability and appeal to dogs. Derived from real beef sources, it provides a savory taste that dogs love.

ProbioSEB CSC3™ is a Proprietary Blend of SEBiotic Bacillus coagulans LBSC, SEBtilis Bacillus subtilis PLSSC & SEBclausii Bacillus clausii088AE. It's scientifically-proven to improve gut health, immunity and nutrient digestibility. It’s also effective in the treatment of acute diarrhoea and constipation, while acting as an effective antimicrobial. 

Purified Water is an essential component of our supplements, ensuring consistency by helping maintain the desired texture.

Commonly referred to as Vitamin B6, it helps protein metabolism, energy metabolism and promotes proper functioning of the nervous system. Commonly found in meat & fish, it also plays a vital role in maintaining a healthy immune system. It is involved in the production of immune cells and antibodies that help protect the body against infections and diseases.

Quercetin is a plant-derived bioflavonoid known for its role in supporting balanced immune function. It helps maintain normal histamine release by supporting healthy mast cell activity – an important part of the body’s natural response to environmental stressors. In addition to its role in histamine pathways, Quercetin supports healthy inflammatory signaling and antioxidant defenses. This makes it a valuable ingredient for promoting skin comfort and overall immune balance during seasonal changes.

Riboflavin, also known as Vitamin B2, is a water-soluble vitamin that’s commonly found in meat, dairy products and leafy greens. It plays a critical role in energy production, the metabolism of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins, and the maintenance of healthy tissues.

We use Rosemary Extracts for its natural preservative properties and potential health benefits. It helps maintain the freshness and quality of the product while providing antioxidant support.

Selenium is a mineral that contributes to healthy thyroid function and  functions as a cofactor for several enzymes and proteins, acting as an antioxidant and supporting normal cellular function.

Tapioca starch is incorporated into our supplements as a binding agent and thickener. Derived from the cassava root, it helps maintain the structural integrity and consistency of the product.

More commonly known as Vitamin B1, Thiamine HCL is found in meat and fish. It’s an essential factor in carbohydrate metabolism as it converts glucose into usable energy and helps promote healthy nervous function, appetite and digestion. But there’s more! Thiamine HCL also plays a role in supporting the body's response to stress and maintaining a healthy immune system.

This mighty mushroom is packed with bioactive compounds, including beta-glucans and polysaccharides, that support balanced immune function. Our chews boast Turkey Tail Mushrooms with a 20% polysaccharide content, one of the most impactful compounds. These compounds help maintain healthy immune signaling and support the body’s natural response to environmental stressors. In addition to immune support, turkey tail provides antioxidant activity and helps promote a healthy gut environment – an important foundation for skin and immune balance.

This unique ingredient is designed to support your pet’s joint health by helping to manage the body's natural responses to collagen, which is a crucial component of joint cartilage. Type II collagen makes up 75% of this cartilage and plays a vital role in maintaining the strength and flexibility of your pet's joints.

Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for a dog’s health. Commonly found in liver, eggs and more, it helps bone and tissue development, support muscle and nerve function and enhances skin and coat health.

Vitamin B12 is naturally found in animal-based food sources like meat, seafood, eggs and dairy. It helps prevent anemia, supports oxygen transport throughout the body, maintains a healthy nervous system and is vital in metabolizing fats, carbohydrates and proteins.

Vitamin D3 is a fat-soluble vitamin that supports several essential functions in dogs. It aids in the absorption and regulation of calcium and phosphorus, promoting strong bones and teeth. Commonly found in fatty fish, it supports bone health, promotes proper muscle function and enhances immune system function.

A powerful antioxidant, Vitamin E helps neutralize free radicals, which can damage cells and contribute to aging and disease. Not only does Vitamin E support overall immune system health, but it also promotes a healthy skin and coat, keeping your dog looking and feeling their best.

Wild Alaskan Pollock Oil is filled with Omega-3 fatty acids, polyunsaturated fats found in fish. They help promote a healthy skin and glossy fur, support joint and cardiovascular health, and enhance cognitive function.

Yucca Schidigera is a plant that is native to Mexico. Yucca helps to relieve occasional discomfort and stiffness caused by joint issues and aging.

Zinc is an essential mineral that plays a vital role in various physiological functions in dogs and is commonly found in meat, fish, vegetables and more. It promotes healthy skin & coat, supports the immune system, aids in wound healing and contributes to digestive health.